Nature

Assessment of four pain scales for evaluating procedural pain in premature infants undergoing heel blood collection

Procedural pain is underestimated in hospitalized preterm infants. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the Neonatal Facial Coding System (NFCS), ...
Nature

Concurrent validity of Thai version of pain assessment in advanced dementia scale versus self reported pain in cognitively impaired and intact geriatric surgical patients

Accurate pain assessment is essential for the effective pain management of geriatric patients. This study evaluated the concurrent validity of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia–Thai version ...