cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP are universal second messengers and are sensed by receptor proteins that contain cyclic nucleotide binding (CNB) domains. In mammal, CNB domains are found in protein kinase A ...

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Genetic vectors are vehicles for delivering foreign DNA into recipient cells. Vectors can replicate autonomously and typically include features to facilitate the manipulation of DNA as well as a ...

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate performance of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals with higher order cyclic cumulants (CCs) under probability of correct classification (Pcc ...

Abstract: Cyclic peptides, known for their unique ring-like structures, show considerable promise in therapeutic applications. Experimentally determining their permeability is time-consuming and labor ...