M1 Parasympathetic ganglia, exocrine glands, mucous glands Cholinergic neurotransmission 0.11 14.6 M2 Postganglionic cholinergic nerves, airway (smooth muscle) Negative feedback to reduce ...
Purpose: The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, drug interactions, dosage and administration, and formulary considerations of tiotropium are discussed. Conclusion ...